PARIS June 13 — As SpaceX completed the biggest initial public offering in history, controversial entrepreneur Elon Musk saw his wealth blow past the symbolic – and unprecedented – level of a trillion dollars.

Following strong demand for shares in the space technology as part of the IPO, they jumped more than 20 per cent when they began trading on the Nasdaq Friday.

That lifted the estimated wealth of the South Africa-born Musk, 54, to above US$1 trillion (RM4.05 trillion) , according to Bloomberg and CNBC.

That takes him into an uncharted zone of the mega-wealth stratosphere, leaving Google co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin, as well as Amazon creator Jeff Bezos trailing in his wake, according to data from Forbes and Bloomberg.

But what could a discerning unfathomably rich investor actually do with a cool trillion at his disposal?

That’s around the wealth produced over a year by entire countries, such as Switzerland or Poland (US$1,040 billion GDP in 2025, according to the International Monetary Fund).

Or, if you prefer, see it in terms of totalling three times the current value of France’s gold reserves.

Yet Musk’s wealth is considerably different to that afforded by precious metal, a tangible asset with safe-haven status owing to its reputation for stability.

Musk’s wealth mostly derives from his stock portfolio, the value of which fluctuates and can be decidedly volatile.

“If Elon Musk wanted to sell off a huge chunk of his shares to buy real estate or whatever, the stock price would drop hugely,” warned Alexandre Baradez, head of market analysis for investment company IG France.

That would mechanically see his total wealth follow the same trend.

“There’s the law of supply and demand,” Baradez said.

“But there’s also, and maybe even more importantly, the psychological effect: a massive sale of Elon Musk’s shares, given the strong influence he has on his companies’ strategies, would send a very strong signal to the market.”

Other investors would likely follow suit, which would further decrease the stock’s value, and ultimately, the fortune of a man who would revert from being a trillionaire to merely a multi-multi-billionaire. — AFP

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NEW YORK, June 12— Few business leaders have been as deeply embedded in ‌popular culture as Elon Musk, the ambitious entrepreneur who has become a central figure in internet culture and amassed a fortune that has ​made him the world's first trillionaire.

At a time when concerns about inequality are high and public attitudes toward the ultra-wealthy have soured, Musk has managed to retain a loyal following despite his stratospheric net worth and without the folksy persona that endeared other tycoons such as Warren Buffett to the masses.

While admirers view Musk's no-filter style ‌as part of his appeal, critics have accused him of wielding oligarch-like power, raised concerns about governance at his companies and objected to his increasingly partisan political interventions.

Still, SpaceX, the ​sprawling rocket, satellite and AI company that together with electric-car maker Tesla form the center of Musk's empire, raised a record US$75 billion in its initial public offering yesterday, highlighting investor enthusiasm for his business ventures.

Prior to the share sale, Forbes pegged his net worth at roughly US$780 billion, far ahead of the man next in line, Alphabet co-founder Larry Page.

"The second richest person has been hovering around US$300 billion, so about less than one-third of what Musk can potentially be worth tomorrow," ​said Matt Durot, deputy editor at Forbes Wealth.

"And only one other person, (Oracle founder) Larry Ellison, has ever been worth US$400 billion.”

Most of Musk's wealth now rests with SpaceX, where he holds a stake worth roughly US$866 billion.

Along with Tesla and the rest of his properties, his net worth will exceed US$1.1 trillion when the stock begins trading Friday, according to Forbes and Reuters calculations based on company filings.

Musk became a household name through Tesla and SpaceX before expanding his influence with the US$44-billion acquisition of social media platform Twitter in 2022.

The deal gave him a direct channel to hundreds of millions of users and made him a prominent voice on issues ranging from politics and immigration to government spending and free speech.

His move into politics, particularly his role in U.S. President Donald Trump's Department ‌of Government Efficiency last year, has been among his most contentious ventures.

The political fallout coincided with weakening Tesla sales in several international markets in 2025 as protests and consumer boycotts targeted the electric vehicle ⁠maker.

The Elon premium

Musk, 54, was born in Pretoria, South Africa, to a Canadian mother and South African ⁠father. He attended the University of Pennsylvania, graduating in 1997.

He took over as Tesla's CEO in 2008 with the conviction that electric vehicles could ⁠combine high performance with software-driven features, helping redefine the global ⁠automotive industry.

Some auto-industry watchers say Tesla’s success - and its ⁠trillion-dollar-plus market cap - helped prod traditional automakers to pivot to electric cars.

Many investors are betting he can repeat the feat in space and artificial intelligence. Yet SpaceX remains cash-hungry, and much of the company's valuation rests on technologies that may take years or decades to become commercially viable.

Beyond Tesla and SpaceX, Musk has co-founded five other companies, including tunneling startup The Boring Company and brain implant maker Neuralink.

As CEO of Tesla, Musk ⁠has courted controversy and praise in equal measure. He is credited with turning Tesla into the world's most valuable automaker.

Executives at legacy automakers dismissed the threat for years, skeptical that a startup car company could figure out how to mass produce electric vehicles profitably.

"He renewed the world's respect for American ingenuity in automotive engineering,” said Bob Lutz, a former General Motors vice chairman.

At the same time, Tesla has faced legal challenges and shareholder concerns tied to its storied CEO, particularly his 2018 pay package, once worth US$56 billion.

Musk's influence has become so pervasive that market observers have dubbed the network of businesses around him the "Muskonomy."

The phenomenon has given rise to what some investors call the "Elon premium," a valuation boost driven as much by faith in Musk's vision as by traditional financial metrics.

"Much like Tesla, SpaceX is a bet ⁠on Elon Musk," said Matt Kennedy, senior ‍strategist at Renaissance Capital, a provider of IPO-focused research and ETFs.

"A market cap of US$1.5 trillion-US$2 trillion would certainly throw all traditional valuation methodologies out the window, and is instead best characterized as the 'Elon Musk premium.'"

Musk unfiltered

The concentration of influence around a single entrepreneur has amplified concerns about corporate governance, conflicts of interest and the ⁠risks of tying company fortunes too closely to one individual.

Over the years, Musk has turned clashes with regulators, billionaires, short sellers, journalists and media organizations, including Reuters, into recurring public battles that often unfolded on social media.

Musk's ⁠alliance with Trump followed a ⁠familiar pattern. After helping bankroll Trump's return to the White House and serving in a senior advisory role through the administration's DOGE initiative, Musk became one of the president's closest corporate allies.

The relationship later fractured amid disagreements over policy and spending, spilling ​into a public feud.

Though the two have since struck a more conciliatory tone, their falling-out highlighted the increasingly blurred lines between ​Musk's business empire and political ambitions.

Yet for many investors, concerns about Musk's often unconventional behavior are outweighed ‌by his track record of turning ambitious ideas into some of the world's most valuable companies.

"Elon is the Edison of our time," ​JPMorgan Chase CEO Jamie Dimon said during a recent conversation with Musk.

The ​banker, a former adversary of Musk in a prolonged legal battle, has since become an admirer. Dimon told CNBC last year that the pair had "hugged it out," and hailed Musk as "our Einstein." — Reuters 

A photographer captured shockwaves rippling through the air and the smoke as the gigantic SpaceX Starship blasted off during a test run last week.

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