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Six centuries of resistance of the Roma people in Europe: from Romania to Seville, Spain

30 April 2026 at 17:26

She was born on the road, at the foot of a cart loaded with cauldrons and stills, about 70 years ago. Maria Stanescu grew up a nomad, helping in the family business of distilling. She slept under the open sky, next to the fire that served as both hearth and stove. She was free, even though she lacked basic necessities like shoes. Thirty years ago, “the winters were so harsh” that she and her family decided to abandon their nomadic life and build a house in the Romanian village of Fetesti, 145 kilometers east of Bucharest. After becoming a widow, she became the matriarch of a three-generation Roma family who now gather at the entrance of the house.

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Gelu Duminica, sociologist, in Bucharest (Romania) on April 22.Petre-Florin Manole, Minister of Labor, Family and Youth of Romania, at the Ministry headquarters, April 22 in Bucharest.

A man walks along a street in the Ferentari neighborhood of Bucharest. It is one of the poorest areas of the Romanian capital, populated mainly by Roma.Trinidad Muñoz Vacas, a professor from Cordoba, on April 23 in Seville.Actress Alina Serban, pictured in a room at the National Theatre of Romania on April 21.Two young people travel on a scooter in the Las 3.000 Viviendas neighborhood of Seville, on April 23.

© Alex Onciu

Influencer Jr. Yuse in the Las Vegas area of Las 3,000 Viviendas in Seville, on April 23.

© Alex Onciu

Influencer Jr. Yuse and his pals in the Las Vegas area of Las 3,000 Viviendas in Seville, on April 23.

© Alex Onciu

Two young people on a motorcycle at Las 3,000 Viviendas in Seville, on April 23.

© Alex Onciu

Influencer Jr. Yuse with two of his friends.

© Alex Onciu

One of Jr. Yuse's friends sings.

© Alex Onciu

A friend of Jr. Yuse shows off the Roma flag on his phone.

© Alex Onciu

A street in Las 3,000 viviendas in Seville.

© Alex Onciu

A woman observes the influencer Jr. Yuse and his friends in Las 3,000 Viviendas in Seville.

© Alex Onciu

Influencer Jr. Yuse and his friends in Las 3,000 Viviendas in Seville.

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© CARLOS MARTÍNEZ

The identity of the Roma people after centuries of persecution
  • ✇El País in English
  • Baghdad’s decline two decades after the war: A mirror for Tehran Natalia Sancha García
    “Cairo writes, Beirut publishes, and Baghdad reads,” goes a well-known Arab proverb about the cultural roles these capitals played in the past. A faded grandeur that transformed mid-19th-century Baghdad into one of the intellectual beacons of the Middle East. The Iraqi capital’s prestigious book market now sprawls across the Al Mutanabbi district, named after one of the greatest Arab poets. Turning its back on the Tigris, it opens onto a promenade lined with street booksellers, cafes frequented
     

Baghdad’s decline two decades after the war: A mirror for Tehran

13 April 2026 at 10:59
The historic Café Shabandar in Baghdad on April 25.

“Cairo writes, Beirut publishes, and Baghdad reads,” goes a well-known Arab proverb about the cultural roles these capitals played in the past. A faded grandeur that transformed mid-19th-century Baghdad into one of the intellectual beacons of the Middle East. The Iraqi capital’s prestigious book market now sprawls across the Al Mutanabbi district, named after one of the greatest Arab poets. Turning its back on the Tigris, it opens onto a promenade lined with street booksellers, cafes frequented by artists and intellectuals, street portraitists, and benches where locals sit and read in the sun. Just a 200-meter walk leads to the iconic Shabandar Cafe, bringing one back to reality.

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A customer waits for a water taxi to cross the River Tigris in Baghdad on March 25.Posters with the faces of the leaders killed by Israel and the US - Sayed Hasan Nasrallah and head of the Lebanese militia Hezbollah, and Ayatollah Ali Khamenei; spiritual leader of Iran - in the Jewish Mellah neighborhood of Baghdad on April 25.Firdos Square in central Baghdad with a 2003 cellphone photo of the same spot as the statue of Saddam Hussein was being toppled.

© Natalia Sancha

Two young Iraqis at a café in the historic center of Baghdad in March.

© Natalia Sancha

Paintings on the walls of a Baghdad neighborhood in March.

© Natalia Sancha

An Iraqi portrait artist in Baghdad’s Al Mutanabbi neighborhood last March.

© Natalia Sancha

A couple plays dominoes at a café on the banks of the Tigris River in Baghdad last March.

© Natalia Sancha

The avenue leading to the statue of the renowned 10th-century Arab poet Al-Mutanabbi, in the neighborhood of the same name in Baghdad, last March.

© Natalia Sancha

View of the Al-Jilani Mosque in the Al-Mutanabbi neighborhood of Baghdad.

© Natalia Sancha

A busy avenue in the Karrada neighborhood of Baghdad on March 29.

© Natalia Sancha

The Iraq Mall shopping center opened its doors in February in Baghdad.

© Natalia Sancha

The grave of British archaeologist and spy Gertrude Margaret Lowthian Bell at the British Cemetery in Baghdad last March.

© Natalia Sancha (EL PAÍS)

A family celebrates a young man's graduation at a restaurant in Baghdad last March.
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