- (countable) An act of asserting or maintaining; an assertion.
- (countable) An argument, fact, piece of evidence, etc., which vindicates (โclears someone of an accusation or suspicion; justifies a belief or claim by providing evidence or proofโ).
- (uncountable) The action of vindicating; also, the state of being vindicated.
- (countable, Ancient Rome, historical, law) A legal claim for a declaration that one is the owner of a thing or the holder of a right; an action in rem.
- (uncountable, obsolete)
- The action of avenging or taking revenge.
- (rare) The action of setting free; deliverance.
- (rare) Punishment, retribution.
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