KUALA LUMPUR, May 5 — A desire to savour the rich taste of fresh durian, the ‘king of fruits’ and to witness Malaysia’s beautiful beaches firsthand inspired Yang Zhi Jun from Chengdu, China, to learn and master the Malay language.

The 21-year-old, who chose to pursue Malay studies at Chengdu University of Foreign Languages, had dreamed of visiting Malaysia for the past three years.

That dream became a reality in late April when the third-year student arrived in Malaysia as one of 59 participants in the 2026 China-Malaysia Youth Language and Cultural Interaction Camp, organised by Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka (DBP) in collaboration with 13 higher education institutions in China.

Held from April 27 to 30, the camp aimed to strengthen bilateral ties between Malaysia and China in education, particularly through the promotion of the Malay language, cultural exchange, and youth leadership development.

Yang, who also goes by her Malay name Zarina, could hardly contain her excitement when sharing her experience with Bernama.

“Our visit was short, just three days, but I had the chance to taste real durian at Jalan Alor in Bukit Bintang.

“In China, we usually get frozen durians imported from Malaysia, but if you want to taste fresh durian straight from the spiky fruit, you have to come to Malaysia,” she said.

Malay language as a career advantage

Another participant, 20-year-old Ratna Chen, a third-year Malay language major at Sichuan International Studies University, said her decision to learn Malay was influenced by the wide range of career opportunities in Malaysia, often highlighted by friends and family back home.

“Many seniors have secured good jobs in Malaysia and are earning well. For a brighter future, I chose to major in Malay at university.

“Although it was challenging at first, especially in terms of pronunciation and grammar, our lecturers, who are Malay teachers fluent in Mandarin, helped us a lot not only in mastering the language but also in understanding Malay culture and traditions,” she said.

Cultural appeal and Belt and Road influence

Director of the Centre for Malaysian Studies at Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU), Prof Dr Su Ying Ying, said increasingly close Malaysia-China relations in recent years have encouraged people from both countries to learn each other’s languages and better understand their cultures.

She noted that Malaysia is widely seen in China as a culturally rich, safe and welcoming country, making it an attractive travel destination.

“Malaysia’s cultural diversity is a major draw. Many parents in China strongly support their children in pursuing Malay studies.

“In addition, the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has played a significant role in boosting interest in the Malay language, as many related projects are being carried out between Malaysia and China, with numerous major Chinese companies establishing operations here.

“This creates job opportunities for students and offers a practical pathway for building careers in Malaysia while broadening their global outlook,” she said.

Statistics from Malaysia’s Home Ministry show that as of August 15, 2025, there were 30,679 Chinese nationals registered as professional expatriates in Malaysia.

Under the Malaysia My Second Home (MM2H) programme, 26,162 mainland Chinese nationals were residing in Malaysia as of December 2024, holding long-term visas for retirement, education and investment purposes.

Some of the participants of the 2026 China–Malaysia Youth Language and Cultural Interaction Camp. — Bernama pic

Language as a bridge across cultures

Meanwhile, DBP Chairman and National Laureate Datuk Dr Anwar Ridhwan said language is not merely a tool of communication but also a vehicle of thought, a carrier of values, and a reflection of a nation’s civilisation.

“In international relations, language serves as a bridge connecting differences in culture, history and worldviews.

“When Chinese citizens learn Malay, they are not just learning a language or exploring a culture, they are gaining an advantage: understanding the soul of the Malaysian people, fostering cultural appreciation, expanding educational and career opportunities, and strengthening regional cooperation.

“As the Malay proverb goes, ‘tak kenal maka tak cinta,’ one cannot love what one does not know,” he explained.

He added that programmes such as the language and cultural interaction camp help nurture strong Malaysia-China ties through youth-driven cooperation and mutual understanding.

Boosting tourism through language

Beyond cultural exchange, proficiency in Malay among Chinese nationals could also help promote Visit Malaysia 2026 and encourage more tourists from China.

President of the Malaysia International Tourism Development Association, Captain Mahadzir Mansor, said Mandarin-speaking Malaysians and Malay-speaking Chinese nationals alike play a role in promoting Malaysia’s tourism offerings, from traditional food to scenic destinations.

To attract more visitors, the association plans to introduce a ‘digital cultural card’ from mid-year, allowing Chinese tourists to collect points redeemable for discounts on travel packages.

“We are targeting around 500,000 tourists from China through this initiative.

“If achieved, it will have a significant impact on the country’s tourism sector and economy,” he said when met on the sidelines of the launch of the Visit Malaysia 2026 Digital Cultural Card Project here. — Bernama

DENPASAR, May 5 — Buckets of blooms adorn Yuvita Anggi Prinanda’s sidewalk flower stall in Bali, but their perfume can’t mask the stench of accumulating trash bespoiling parts of the resort island famed for its natural beauty.

Bali’s largest landfill was declared off-limits for organic waste from the beginning of April, as the government moves to enforce a longstanding ban on open tips.

But with no immediate alternatives provided, trash is piling up in the streets and attracting rats, or being set alight by frustrated residents, causing acrid smoke that has prompted health concerns.

“As a business owner, this is a real nuisance,” Yuvita told AFP.

She has dipped into her meagre profits to pay a private company to remove the trash from near her stall.

“Some customers, perhaps bothered by the smell, ended up not making a purchase,” the 34-year-old told AFP.

Her shop alone generates about four large black bags full of waste every day, mostly leaves and flower cuttings — adding to the island’s estimated 3,400 tons of daily garbage output.

On paper, Indonesia has banned open landfills since 2013, but it is only now attempting to fully implement the measure.

‘Not a good look’

At Kuta beach, a popular tourist spot regularly inundated with plastic debris that washes ashore, rubbish bags are piled up waist-high in a parking lot.

“You have many rats here at nighttime. The smell is not very good... it’s not a good look,” said Australian visitor Justin Butcher.

Around seven million tourists visited Bali last year, vastly outstripping the island’s native population of around 4.4 million, and contributing to Bali’s waste output.

People caught dumping or burning trash risk up to three months’ jail time and a 50-million rupiah (nearly RM11,400) fine, according to I Dewa Nyoman Rai Dharmadi, the head of Bali’s public order agency, but many feel they have no other choice.

Rubbish piles up on a street in Denpasar on Indonesia’s resort island of Bali on April 24, 2026. — AFP pic

On April 16, hundreds of sanitation workers drove waste-filled trucks to the governor’s office in protest.

“If we don’t collect our client’s trash, we are in the wrong, if we collect it, where do we dispose it?” said protester I Wayan Tedi Brahmanca.

In response, the local government said it would allow limited disposal of waste at Suwung as a temporary measure until the end of July.

But from August, the government has vowed to end all open landfills nationwide, though it is unclear what alternatives will be in place by then.

‘People need guidance’

Nur Azizah, a waste management expert at Gadjah Mada University, told AFP the Suwung landfill received about 1,000 tons of waste per day and has been overcapacity for years.

Up to 70 per cent is organic waste that “is dangerous because over time it generates methane, which could explode and cause landslides”.

This has happened several times, including a March collapse at Indonesia’s largest landfill outside Jakarta that buried trucks and food stalls, killing seven people.

Nur said the only long-term solution was a mass campaign to educate people on managing organic waste, mainly through composting.

Yuvita agreed.

“People need guidance. It’s like when someone cannot swim, they shouldn’t be told to jump right in,” she said.

The head of Denpasar’s environment and forestry agency Ida Bagus Wirabawa told AFP the government has been running awareness campaigns since last year, and handing out composting containers.

Indonesia’s 284 million people produce more than 40 million tons of rubbish per year, nearly 40 per cent of its food waste and nearly a fifth plastic, according to the environment ministry.

Only about a third gets “managed”, meaning recycled or processed, according to Nur.

The rest ends up in nature.

Fewer than a third of the country’s 485 landfills have shuttered since the ban on open dumping came into force on paper about 13 years ago.

“We have not been managing waste properly, resulting in an emergency in all cities and regencies,” then-environment minister Hanif Faisol Nurofiq told reporters recently. He has since been replaced.

The government aims to break ground on several waste-to-energy projects in June, including one in Bali that could process about 1,200 tons of waste daily, but these could take years to come online. — AFP